In Islam, purity refers to both physical and spiritual cleanliness. It plays an important role in the religious practices and rituals of Muslims. Purity is considered a prerequisite for engaging in acts of worship and for the recitation of the Quran.

Physical purity, known as taharah, involves cleanliness of the body, clothing, and the surroundings. Muslims are required to perform ablution (wudu) before the five daily prayers, which includes washing specific parts of the body such as the hands, face, and feet. Ritual purification called ghusl is required after certain states, such as sexual intercourse or menstruation, and before some acts of worship like the Friday congregational prayer or the pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj).

Spiritual purity, known as tazkiyah, involves purifying one’s heart, intentions, and actions. Muslims are encouraged to strive for moral and ethical purity by avoiding sins, seeking forgiveness for transgressions, and engaging in acts of charity and kindness. The spiritual purity also includes observing the Islamic principles and avoiding harmful or forbidden behaviors.

Purity is not only about cleanliness but also about maintaining a state of ritual and moral purity. By striving for both physical and spiritual purity, Muslims aim to enhance their connection with Allah (God) and create an environment conducive to the practice of their faith.